Legal Compass

Law on Environmental Protection

LawSerbiaEnvironmental Protection / Human Rights / Public Interest

A law that regulates environmental protection, institutional responsibility and obligations related to the preservation of nature, human health, water, air, soil and the public interest.

This material is for information.

Avangarda does not provide legal representation. These materials are here to inform and to make rights easier to understand. For a concrete legal procedure, contact a lawyer, legal aid service or the relevant institution.

Environmental Protection / Human Rights / Public Interest

The Law on Environmental Protection is important because the environment is not separate from people’s lives. The air people breathe, the water they drink, the land they live on, forests, rivers and mountains are not decoration around society. They are the conditions of life.

This law regulates how nature is protected, who is responsible for pollution, what obligations institutions, businesses and citizens have, and how the public can participate in environmental matters. It is especially important when dealing with pollution, mining, industry, waste, inspections, permits, impact assessments and the right of citizens to know what is happening in the space where they live.

For Avangarda, this law is not only an environmental regulation. It is part of the story about human rights, the public interest and the limits of power. When nature is destroyed without responsibility, the consequences do not stay on paper. They end up in people’s lungs, water, soil, food, health and everyday life.

This resource serves as a starting point for understanding environmental protection in Serbia. For specific legal procedures, the official source should always be checked and professional legal assistance, the competent inspection authority, public authorities or environmental organizations should be contacted.

What is this for?

This law is used to understand how the environment is protected, what obligations institutions, businesses and citizens have, who is responsible for pollution, and how the public can participate in decisions that affect nature, human health and the space in which people live.

Who can use it?

This law can be used by citizens, local communities, journalists, researchers, students, activists, civil society organizations, experts, institutions and anyone who wants to understand how the environment is protected and how to respond when there is pollution, a health risk or a threat to nature.

When should it be used?

Use it when there is pollution, a risk to human health, a threat to nature, or a problem related to water, air, soil, waste, noise, industry, mining, permits, inspections or environmental impact assessment. It is especially important when citizens want to know what is happening in their community and how they can participate in decisions that affect the space in which they live.