Freedom of association, trade unions and strike
People may form associations and trade unions to defend shared interests.
What does this right mean?
People may form associations and trade unions to defend shared interests. Trade union activity includes a right to strike under lawful conditions.
Why does it matter?
Trade union activity includes a right to strike under lawful conditions.
Everyday examples
Workers form a union and seek collective bargaining.
Legal basis
Universal Declaration of Human Rights — provisions 20, 23(4). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — provisions 22. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights — provisions 8. European Convention on Human Rights — provisions 11. Constitution of the Republic of Serbia — provisions 55, 61.
Serbia framework
Constitution of the Republic of Serbia — provisions 55, 61.
Nobody must join an association. Strikes and certain public services are subject to legal rules, which must not destroy the substance of protected rights.
Checked 22 October 2026.
International framework
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights — provisions 20, 23(4).
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — provisions 22.
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights — provisions 8.
- European Convention on Human Rights — provisions 11.
The Declaration is a common international standard; the Covenants, Convention and Constitution have different protection mechanisms.
Checked 22 October 2026.