Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
Everyone may believe, not believe or change belief.
What does this right mean?
Everyone may believe, not believe or change belief. Nobody may be forced to disclose or adopt a religion.
Why does it matter?
Nobody may be forced to disclose or adopt a religion.
Everyday examples
A pupil chooses not to disclose their religion.
Legal basis
Universal Declaration of Human Rights — provisions 18. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — provisions 18. European Convention on Human Rights — provisions 9. Constitution of the Republic of Serbia — provisions 43–45.
Serbia framework
Constitution of the Republic of Serbia — provisions 43–45.
Inner belief is protected against coercion. Public manifestation may be restricted only under strict legal conditions to protect other legitimate interests.
Checked 22 October 2026.
International framework
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights — provisions 18.
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — provisions 18.
- European Convention on Human Rights — provisions 9.
The Declaration is a common international standard; the Covenants, Convention and Constitution have different protection mechanisms.
Checked 22 October 2026.